Healthy soil is dark, loose, and full of organic matter. It drains well but holds enough moisture for roots to access. A simple at-home test: grab a handful — if it clumps loosely and crumbles when pressed, that’s a good sign. For a more accurate picture, a soil test through Penn State Extension will tell you your pH, nutrient levels, and what amendments your soil needs. We recommend testing every 2–3 years.
